This is the next line of "Sadhana Karu Pyare" series.
Continuing from the last issue...
tṛiṇ se baṛhakar dīnatā ur rākhu nit hī pyāre
Moving further, Shree Kripaluji Maharaj tells us another
important aspect of sadhana, devotion, which is dainya bhav, feeling of being
humble. To understand the importance of humility, let us consider the
three paths of sadhana. You will then be able to realize that developing
humility is the easiest way to reach God.
You might have heard or read that there are three paths to reach God. The first
is karm, the path of Vedic ritualistic actions, the second is gyan, path of
knowledge and the third is bhakti, the path of devotion. All these three
paths are related to our nature. By nature, we are sat-chit-anand, since
we are the soul. The nature of sat is to perform action, the nature of chit
is knowledge, and the nature of anand is devotion. Since we have three
natures, similarly, there are three paths to reach God. The first is karm,
the path of action, the second is gyan, path of knowledge, and the third is bhakti,
the path of devotion.
Amongst these three paths, the path of karm, to perform Vedic ritualistic
actions, is very difficult path. If you want to follow the path of karm,
then there are 6 associated rules. The place should be appropriate, for
it cannot be performed anywhere. An auspicious time has to be
chosen. The materials used should be pure and of the highest
quality. The money spent must be obtained by honest means. It is
not just a matter of purchasing ghee (clarified butter) from the market for
worship. The priest performing the Vedic rituals should be highly
knowledgeable, and the host should be humble and sincere. The
pronunciation of the mantras, chantings of rituals should be perfect. It
is almost impossible to get all these six elements right in the present age of Kaliyug.
This is the reason that during Treta yuga, there was only one priest in the
entire universe who was familiar with the Putreshti yagya when king Dasharath
wanted to perform it. Vasishta, who was the priest of the Raghu dynasty,
did not perform the yagya.
śhṛiṅgī ṛiṣhihiṁ vasiṣhiṭa bulāvā | putra kām śhubha yajña
karāvā ||
This was the same reason that in Dwapar yug, when the
Pandavas wanted to perform the Rajasuya yagya, they made Shree Krishna their
main priest. They thought, "If He becomes the priest, then there
will be no mistake while performing it. What kind of a yagya is it if
there is a mistake?" Shree Krishna agreed to become their priest but
he had a condition that he will pick up the used plates of all the Brahmins
coming for the yagya. The Pandavas were aghast, "How can we allow
our Supreme Beloved to do such a work?" Shree Krishna said that if
they had any objection to this, he would not become the priest. The
Pandavas said, "Without your blessings as our priest, this yagya will not
be possible. If Your desire is to do this service, we accept Your wish,
but You have to be our priest." God was setting a standard here: nīch
ṭahal bali jāooṁ. Seva, service to God, which is considered to be of a
low profile such as sweeping the floor or picking up the shoes, is highly
praiseworthy in the spiritual realm, as it cleanses the heart at a very fast
rate. It brings humility.
Hence, Karmkand was very difficult to perform even in Treta
yug and Dwapar yug, then how can we think of performing it in Kali yug?
ṣhaḍbhih saṁpadyate dharmasteti durlabhatarāh kalau |
It is almost impossible to follow the path of Karmakand, in
this Kali yug. Let us now consider the second path, i.e. the path of
knowledge. What is the difference between bhakti marg, or the path of
devotion and gyan marg, or the path of knowledge? Some people think that
debating about the Vedas & the scriptures is gyan, and chanting keertans,
is bhakti marg. But it is not so. People on the path of knowledge
also sing keertans and people who follow the path of bhakti also read the
shastras.
The difference is in the philosophy. A gyani says, "soham",
which means, "I am Brahm" or "Shivoham", which means,
"I am Shiv, there is no entity beyond me". In reply, the
devotee says that this is not interesting. The devotee says that a
"da" should be added to "soham", i.e "dasoham",
which means, "I am the servant of Brahm". The gyani says again,
"Add another 'sa' to it." This will make it
"sadasoham". The devotee says, "You have spoilt it
again!" Add another "da" in front to make it
"dasadasoham" which means, "I am the servant of the servant of
God."
Hence, gyani says that the self is Brahm, and one should realize the presence
of Brahm within. But gyan marg is also very difficult. The
conditions are laid down in this path:
nirvaṇānāṁ jñānayogaṁ
The path of knowledge is for the one who is completely
devoid of material desires, and who is completely detached from the material
world. The most famous acharya of gyan marg in this age was Jagadguru
Shankaracharya. He has laid the conditions stating gyan marg is for the
following class of aspirants:
vivekino viraktasya samādiguṇaśhālinaḥ |
mumukṣhoreva hi brahma jijñāsā yogyatā matā ||
mumukṣhoreva hi brahma jijñāsā yogyatā matā ||
Gyan marg is for the one who has a great intellect, is
completely detached from the world, has reconciled the mind in meditation, and
has a curiosity to attain God. And, if some one follows this path,
then one has to face danger in every move, which means Gyan marg is equivalent
to walking on the edges of a sword.
jñān ke pañth kṛipāṇ kī dhārā | parat khageśh hohiṁ nahīṁ
bārā ||
It is said in Ramayan that Gyan marg is the same as walking
on the edges of a sword, you will cut your legs. If you lift one leg the
other will bleed, and if you lift the back leg, the other one will be cut.
Thus, both the paths - path of karm, action and path of Gyan, knowledge are
extremely difficult. So, the easiest is the - Bhakti marg.
kahahu bhakti pañth kavan prayāsā | yog na makh jap tap
upavāsā ||
There is almost nothing to be done in this path. You
just have to love God.
saral sukhad mārg yah bhāī | bhagati morī purān śhruti gāī
||
Hence, for us individuals, Mahapurush and the scriptures,
have given the instruction that we should follow the easy path, which is the
path of devotion. This is Kaliyug. And in Kaliyug, our body
is weak and spoiled, the atmosphere is polluted, mind is restless and unsteady,
the environment is impure. With all these difficulties, it is better to
walk the easiest path, which is just to love God. One thing is clear now,
that both Karm marg and Gyan marg are difficult, and Bhakti marg is the
easiest. What if someone finds Bhakti marg also difficult? Is there any other
marg which is simpler than this? But what is so difficult about Bhakti
marg?
The Ramayan says:
kahat sugam karanī apār
It is easy to say this but it is very difficult to implement
it. Why is this so? What is the meaning of bhakti? Bhakti means to do seva,
to serve God. Seva means to offer everything one possesses to God and not
to expect anything in return. Even while offering everything, one should
not have the feeling of pride of offering. One has to feel that it is the
grace and mercy of God that He has accepted our service. Also, one should
have a feeling of incapability to serve God or the lack of feeling of
servitude. If someone does seva in this manner, then it is called as correct
seva.
In this Kaliyug, who can have this kind of servitude towards God? It is
only because of God's grace that He accepts our seva. It is
possible only is God bestows His grace on us. Just as a child does not
serve the mother and the mother takes care and serves the child.
Similarly, how can we, the human beings serve the almighty God? When we
surrender ourselves to God then, He will takes care of us. Therefore,
Shree Krishna says in Geeta:
ye yathā maṁ prapadyante tāṁstathaiva bhajāmyahaṁ
"Once a soul surrenders to me, I will take care and
serve that soul." In bhakti, devotion it is easy to say that
one should constantly contemplate upon about God. While doing sadhana,
devotion, sometimes it is difficult to concentrate your mind upon God.
What if someone finds bhakti marg also difficult? Is there any fourth path? It
was told earlier, that according to the Vedas there are only three paths to
attain God. There is a fourth path which is very good for all of
us. What is this path?
.... To be Continued
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